Reproducible examples
First, let’s load the libraries we’ll be using in this vignette.
Using Population data:
In this example we’ll be calculating the proportion of people with
higher education in different racial groups in the state of Rio de
Janeiro. First, we need to use the read_population()
function to download the population data set.
Since we don’t need to load to memory all columns from the data, we
can pass a vector with the names of the columns we’re going to use. This
might be necessary in more constrained computing environments. Note that
by setting add_labels = 'pt', the function returns labeled
values for categorical variables.
pop <- read_population(year = 2010,
columns = c('abbrev_state', 'V0606', 'V0010', 'V6400'),
add_labels = 'pt',
showProgress = FALSE)
#> Downloading data. File will be stored locally at: C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/R/cache/R/censobr/data_release_v0.1.0Next, we use the dplyr syntax to (a) filter observations
for the state of Rio de Janeiro, (b) group observations by racial group,
(c) summarize the data calculating the proportion of individuals with
higher education.
df <- pop |>
filter(abbrev_state == "RJ") |> # (a)
collect() |>
group_by(V0606) |> # (b)
summarize(higher_edu = sum(V0010[which(V6400=="Superior completo")]) / sum(V0010), # (c)
pop = sum(V0010) ) |>
collect()
head(df)
#> # A tibble: 6 × 3
#> V0606 higher_edu pop
#> <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 Amarela 0.0782 122552.
#> 2 Branca 0.151 7579023.
#> 3 Ignorado 0 3397.
#> 4 Indígena 0.109 15258.
#> 5 Parda 0.0443 6332408.
#> 6 Preta 0.0405 1937291.Now we only need to plot the results.
df <- subset(df, V0606 != 'Ignorado')
ggplot() +
geom_col(data = df, aes(x=V0606, y=higher_edu), fill = '#5c997e') +
scale_y_continuous(name = 'Proportion with higher education',
labels = scales::percent) +
labs(x = 'Cor/raça') +
theme_classic()
Using household data:
Sewage coverage:
In this example, we are going to map the proportion of households
connected to a sewage network in Brazilian municipalities First, we can
easily download the households data set with the
read_households() function.
hs <- read_households(year = 2010,
showProgress = FALSE)
#> Downloading data. File will be stored locally at: C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/R/cache/R/censobr/data_release_v0.1.0Now we’re going to (a) group observations by municipality, (b) get the number of households connected to a sewage network, (c) calculate the proportion of households connected, and (d) collect the results.
esg <- hs |>
collect() |>
group_by(code_muni) |> # (a)
summarize(rede = sum(V0010[which(V0207=='1')]), # (b)
total = sum(V0010)) |> # (b)
mutate(cobertura = rede / total) |> # (c)
collect() # (d)
head(esg)
#> # A tibble: 6 × 4
#> code_muni rede total cobertura
#> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 1100015 0 7443. 0
#> 2 1100023 182. 27654. 0.00660
#> 3 1100031 0 1979. 0
#> 4 1100049 10019. 24413. 0.410
#> 5 1100056 5.81 5399 0.00108
#> 6 1100064 28.9 6013. 0.00480In order to create a map with these values, we are going to use the {geobr} package to download the geometries of Brazilian municipalities.
muni_sf <- geobr::read_municipality(year = 2010,
showProgress = FALSE)
#> Using year 2010
head(muni_sf)
#> Simple feature collection with 6 features and 4 fields
#> Geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
#> Dimension: XY
#> Bounding box: xmin: -63.61822 ymin: -13.6937 xmax: -60.33317 ymax: -9.66916
#> Geodetic CRS: SIRGAS 2000
#> code_muni name_muni code_state abbrev_state
#> 1 1100015 Alta Floresta D'oeste 11 RO
#> 2 1100023 Ariquemes 11 RO
#> 3 1100031 Cabixi 11 RO
#> 4 1100049 Cacoal 11 RO
#> 5 1100056 Cerejeiras 11 RO
#> 6 1100064 Colorado Do Oeste 11 RO
#> geom
#> 1 MULTIPOLYGON (((-62.2462 -1...
#> 2 MULTIPOLYGON (((-63.13712 -...
#> 3 MULTIPOLYGON (((-60.52408 -...
#> 4 MULTIPOLYGON (((-61.42679 -...
#> 5 MULTIPOLYGON (((-61.41347 -...
#> 6 MULTIPOLYGON (((-60.66352 -...Now we only need to merge the spatial data with our estimates and map the results.
muni_sf$code_muni <- as.character(muni_sf$code_muni)
esg_sf <- left_join(muni_sf, esg, by = 'code_muni')
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data = esg_sf, aes(fill = cobertura), color=NA) +
labs(title = "Share of households connected to a sewage network") +
scale_fill_distiller(palette = "Greens", direction = 1,
name='Share of\nhouseholds',
labels = scales::percent) +
theme_void()
Spatial distribution of rents:
In this final example, we’re going to visualize how the amount of money people spend on rent varies spatially across the metropolitan area of São Paulo.
First, let’s download the municipalities of the metro area of São Paulo.
metro_muni <- geobr::read_metro_area(year = 2010,
showProgress = FALSE) |>
subset(name_metro == "RM São Paulo")
#> Using year 2010We also need the polygons of the weighting areas (áreas de ponderação). With the code below, we download all weighting areas in the state of São Paulo, and then keep only the areas in the metropolitan regions of São Paulo.
wt_areas <- geobr::read_weighting_area(code_weighting = "SP",
showProgress = FALSE,
year = 2010)
#> Using year 2010
wt_areas <- subset(wt_areas, code_muni %in% metro_muni$code_muni)
head(wt_areas)
#> Simple feature collection with 6 features and 7 fields
#> Geometry type: MULTIPOLYGON
#> Dimension: XY
#> Bounding box: xmin: -46.73454 ymin: -23.64487 xmax: -46.64756 ymax: -23.53528
#> Geodetic CRS: SIRGAS 2000
#> code_weighting code_muni name_muni code_state abbrev_state code_region
#> 5 3550308005100 3550308 São Paulo 35 SP 3
#> 6 3550308005102 3550308 São Paulo 35 SP 3
#> 8 3550308005101 3550308 São Paulo 35 SP 3
#> 10 3550308005104 3550308 São Paulo 35 SP 3
#> 12 3550308005103 3550308 São Paulo 35 SP 3
#> 14 3550308005106 3550308 São Paulo 35 SP 3
#> name_region geom
#> 5 Sudeste MULTIPOLYGON (((-46.67201 -...
#> 6 Sudeste MULTIPOLYGON (((-46.67663 -...
#> 8 Sudeste MULTIPOLYGON (((-46.67257 -...
#> 10 Sudeste MULTIPOLYGON (((-46.70138 -...
#> 12 Sudeste MULTIPOLYGON (((-46.69581 -...
#> 14 Sudeste MULTIPOLYGON (((-46.73454 -...Now we need to calculate the average rent spent in each weighting area. Using the national household data set, we’re going to (a) filter only observations in our municipalities of interest, (b) group observations by weighting area, (c) calculate the average rent, and (d) collect the results.
rent <- hs |>
filter(code_muni %in% metro_muni$code_muni) |> # (a)
collect() |>
group_by(code_weighting) |> # (b)
summarize(avgrent=weighted.mean(x=V2011, w=V0010, na.rm=TRUE)) |> # (c)
collect() # (d)
head(rent)
#> # A tibble: 6 × 2
#> code_weighting avgrent
#> <chr> <dbl>
#> 1 3503901003001 355.
#> 2 3503901003002 627.
#> 3 3503901003003 358.
#> 4 3505708005001 577.
#> 5 3505708005002 397.
#> 6 3505708005003 327.Finally, we can merge the spatial data with our rent estimates and map the results.
rent_sf <- left_join(wt_areas, rent, by = 'code_weighting')
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data = rent_sf, aes(fill = avgrent), color=NA) +
geom_sf(data = metro_muni, color='gray', fill=NA) +
scale_fill_distiller(palette = "Greens", direction = 1,
name='Avgerage\nRent in R$') +
theme_void()
Data cache
The first time the user runs a function, censobr
will download the file and store it locally. This way, the data only
needs to be downloaded once. When the cache parameter is
set to TRUE (Default), the function will read the cached
data, which is much faster.
Users can manage the cached data sets using the
censobr_cache() function. For example, users can:
List cached files:
censobr_cache(list_files = TRUE)
#> Files currently chached:
#> C:\Users\user\AppData\Local/R/cache/R/censobr/data_release_v0.1.0/2010_households.parquet
#> C:\Users\user\AppData\Local/R/cache/R/censobr/data_release_v0.1.0/2010_population.parquetDelete a particular file:
censobr_cache(delete_file = "2010_emigration")
#> The file '2010_emigration' is not cached.
#> Files currently chached:
#> C:\Users\user\AppData\Local/R/cache/R/censobr/data_release_v0.1.0/2010_households.parquet
#> C:\Users\user\AppData\Local/R/cache/R/censobr/data_release_v0.1.0/2010_population.parquetDelete all files: