<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<!--meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"-->
<TITLE>SVG Examples: Circuit_macros Version XXX</TITLE>
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML"
content='Circuit elements, basic circuits, logic circuits and other diagrams,
electric circuits, resistor, capacitor, inductor, diode, sources, amplifier,
integrator, fuse, switch, antenna, opamp, transformer, relay, contact, jack,
plug, FET, UJT, thyristor, bipolar transistor, nport, windings, timer,
optical isolator, rectifier, bistable, oscillator, CMOS, MOSFET, power supply,
NAND gate, controlled source, synchronous machine, digital circuit, signal-flow
graph, latch, decoder, flipflop, full adder, logic diagram, crossbar switch,
dimensioning, control system, graph, RGB colors, recursion, binary tree,
flowcharts, picture overlay, ASME Y14.5' >

<style type="text/css">
</style>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../Circuit_macros.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
</HEAD>

`<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HRS8TQGRE8"></script>
<script>
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
  gtag('js', new Date());

  gtag('config', 'G-HRS8TQGRE8');
</script>'


<!-- m4 macros: ------------------------------------------------------------
define(`ifinstr',`ifelse(`$2',,`$1',index(`$1',`$2'),-1,
 `ifinstr(shift(shift(shift($@))))',`$3')')

define(`m4tt',`<g style="font-family:monospace">')

                            dnl cfig( svg filename, [textfile], [y], [OBJECT] )
define(`cfig',`
<p>
                            dnl The object type is needed for the overlay
                            dnl example
ifelse(`$4',OBJECT,
`<object data="$1.svg" type="image/svg+xml" class="img"></object>',
`<IMG SRC="$1.svg">')
                            dnl
ifelse(`$2',,,`<br><br>
<a href="$1.txt" TYPE="text/plain" TARGET="_blank" alt="$1">$1.m4:</a>
`$2' changecom(,)&`#'8194;changecom(`#')')
</p>
ifinstr(`$3',y,,`<hr>')')

--------------------------------------------------------------------- -->

<BODY>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="700px" border="0" align="center" ><tr><td>

<H2>SVG Circuit_macros examples, Version XXX</H2>

<A HREF="../../index.html">Home</A>
&#62;
<A HREF="examples.html">Examples</A>
&#62;
<A HREF="examplesDPV.html">SVG</A>

<hr>

<p>
  This file shows diagrams in .svg format produced without the use of
  LaTeX or equivalent.
<!--
  <A HREF="examples.html">png</A>
  versions are also available.
  The PDF equivalent can be found in examples.pdf of the distribution.
</p>

<p>
-->
The diagrams have been adapted from the Circuit_macros
examples in order to test the svg output of dpic.  Generating svg line
art is straightforward but formatting text is not because TeX, LaTeX,
and related word processors do not produce svg directly. Either
less-sophisticated text formatting must be employed for svg or an
  <A HREF="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Export_To_Other_Formats">
   intermediate format</A>
such as pdf can be
produced, followed by an additional processing step to convert to svg.
Two possibilities for the latter are
  <A HREF="https://www.ctan.org/pkg/dvisvgm">dvisvgm</A>
and
  <A HREF="https://github.com/dawbarton/pdf2svg">pdf2svg</A>.
However, many circuit and similar diagrams intended for the web do not
require sophisticated labels; the examples shown below might
be representative.
</p>
<p>
  Click on the link to view the source of each diagram.
</p>
<hr>
<p>
There are other issues:
<ul>
  <li> The default font face is not specified in all of these diagrams but is
   inherited from the enclosing document, so the appearance of labels can
   differ depending on the browser.  Some of these diagrams set the font at
   the beginning of the diagram source.
  <li> The &lt;svg tag may require modification
   from the default used for this test.
   <!--  Dpic might be modified to
   allow the generation of custom headers but that has not been done. -->
  <li> Diagrams such as these contain text labels
   that have to be treated differently from the LaTeX-compatible versions.
   Apparently there is no direct way to know the bounding box of arbitrary svg
   text.
   <!-- text, as discussed
   <a href="http://www.aditus.nu/jpgraph/jpg_svg.php" TARGET="_blank">here,</a>
   for example. -->
   Consequently, text placement is approximate and may require
   manual adjustment.
   Rather than patch the original source files for svg production, edited copies
   have been used.  The configuration file svg.m4 read by m4
   prior to libcct.m4 contains the following macros defined for svg.
   Others could be defined to exercise some of the media capabilties of svg.
   They are subject to change:
  <ul>
    <li>
      m4tt`'svg_font(</g>font-face,nominal size[:dptextratio],textoffset,
         dpic commands`'m4tt)</g>:
         Change font face, size, textratio and dpic textoffset parameters.
         Change font face and dpic m4tt`'textht</g>, m4tt`'dptextratio</g>,
         and m4tt`'textoffset</g> parameters.
         If arg4 is blank, the font is changed and
         requires m4tt`'command "&lt;/g&gt;"</g> to cancel the font change.
         <br>
         Note:
         Nominal height = text height in drawing units; actual height =
         nominal ht x m4tt`'dptextratio</g>.
         <br>
         Examples: <br>
         m4tt`'svg_font(Times)</g><br>
         m4tt`'svg_font(Times,14bp__)</g><br>
         m4tt`'svg_font(sans-serif,14bp__:0.71)</g><br>
         m4tt`'svg_font(Times,11bp__,1bp__,"text" at A)</g><br>
         m4tt`'svg_font(font-family="Times")</g><br>
         m4tt`'svg_font(font-family="Times" font-style="italic")</g><br>
         m4tt`'svg_font(style="font-family:Times; font-style:italic")</g>
    <li>m4tt svgfontratio(</g>font name`'m4tt)</g>;
         Reasonable m4tt`'dptextratio</g> value for common fonts, used
         by m4tt`'svg_font</g>.
    <li>m4tt svg_tspan(</g>text attributes, text`'m4tt)</g>;
      e.g. m4tt`'svg_tspan(font-style="italic" font-size="75%",XYZ)</g>
    <li>m4tt svg_it(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for italics
    <li>m4tt svg_tt(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for monospace (courier)
    <li>m4tt svg_sf(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: sans-serif (Helvetica)
    <li>m4tt svg_norm(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for normal text
    <li>m4tt svg_bf(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for bold face
    <li>m4tt svg_small(</g>text, percent`'m4tt)</g>:
        to set a smaller text size, default 66
    <li>m4tt svg_fsize(</g>text, percent`'m4tt)</g>:
        for setting larger or smaller text size, default 100
    <li>m4tt svg_sub(</g>text, size percent, y displ, x displ`'m4tt)</g>:
        subscript
    <li>m4tt svg_ul(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: underlined text
    <li>m4tt svg_ol(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: overlined text
    <li>m4tt svg_sup(</g>text, size percent, y displ, x displ`'m4tt)</g>:
        superscript
    <li>m4tt svg_hat(</g>character`'m4tt)</g>: circumflex-accented character
    <li>m4tt svg_frac(</g>numerator[:wid], denominator[:wid]`'m4tt)</g>:
        basic fraction, wid in drawing units
    <li>m4tt svg_rot(</g>degrees, "text" [at position]`'m4tt)</g>:
        Rotate text degrees (default 90) ccw.
        Requires m4tt`'svg_rot_init(</g>filename`'m4tt)</g> and the source
        must be processed twice.
    <li>m4tt svg_rot_init(</g>filename`'m4tt)</g>:
        filename is the basename of the output of
        m4tt`'dpic -v filename.pic > filename.svg`'m4tt
    <li>m4tt svg_symbol(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: allow quoted pound sign in text,
          e.g., m4tt`'svg_symbol(10&&#96;&#35;&#39;176;)</g> produces 10&#176;
    <li>m4tt svgLink(</g>URL, drawing object, m4tt[B])</g>:
      link to external file using
      &lt;a xlink:href=...&gt;...&lt;/a&gt; (default is
      m4tt`'target="_blank"</g> unless
      arg 3 = B)
    <li>m4tt svgLinkString</g> as above but for strings attached to objects
    <li> Greek and other symbols:

<!--
  Reference:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
  and
  https://www.toptal.com/designers/htmlarrows/math/
  -->
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="75%" >
<tr>
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_alpha</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'945;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_beta</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'946;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Gamma</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'915;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_gamma</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'947;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Delta</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'916;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_delta</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'948;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_epsilon</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'949;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_zeta</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'950;changecom(`#')
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_eta</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'951;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Theta</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'920;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_theta</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'952;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_iota</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'953;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_kappa</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'954;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Lambda</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'923;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_lambda</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'955;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_mu</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'956;changecom(`#')
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_nu</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'957;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Xi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'926;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_xi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'958;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Pi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'928;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_pi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'960;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_rho</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'961;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Sigma</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'931;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_sigma</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'963;changecom(`#')
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_tau</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'964;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_upsilon</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'965;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Phi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'934;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_phi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'966;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_chi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'967;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Psi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'936;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_psi</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'968;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_Omega</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'937;changecom(`#')
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_omega</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'969;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_micro</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'956;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_ohm</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'937;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_lt</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'60;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_gt</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'62;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_leq</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8804;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_geq</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8805;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_prime</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8242;changecom(`#')
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_backsl</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'92;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_pound</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'35;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_comma</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'44;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_lparen</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'40;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_rparen</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'41;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_circ</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'710;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_deg</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'176;changecom(`#')
<td width="10%"> m4tt svg_grave</g> <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'96;changecom(`#')
</tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="75%" >
<tr>
<td width="8%"> m4tt svg_emsp</g> <td width="50px" align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8195;changecom(`#')|
<td width="8%"> m4tt svg_ensp</g> <td width="50px" align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8194;changecom(`#')|
<td width="8%"> m4tt svg_thinsp</g> <td width="50px" align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8201;changecom(`#')|
</tr>
</table>

  </ul>
  <li> Inkscape: It may be efficient to define elements by macro and to
    place them using a wysiwyg graphics editor.  A draft page intended
    for Inkscape is included.  A reasonable variety of elements is defined
    but many more could be added and they should be customized for
    particular applications.  Adjustments may also have to be made to
    obtain the proper snap-to actions.
  <li> Link experiments: Click on the resistor or source of quickDPV
    to go to external
   files in new windows.  Click on "n-port" in NportDPV to replace the diagram
   and then "back" to return.
  <li> Some of the assumptions used to create this draft may be
   na&`#'239;ve.
   Comments are welcome.
</ul>

<hr>

cfig(XXXXX)

</td>
</tr>
</table>
</BODY>
</HTML>
