Package org.joda.time

Class Instant

java.lang.Object

org.joda.time.base.AbstractInstant

org.joda.time.Instant

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Comparable<ReadableInstant>, ReadableInstant

public final class Instant
extends AbstractInstant
implements ReadableInstant, java.io.Serializable

Instant is the standard implementation of a fully immutable instant in time.

Instant is an implementation of ReadableInstant. As with all instants, it represents an exact point on the time-line, but limited to the precision of milliseconds. An Instant should be used to represent a point in time irrespective of any other factor, such as chronology or time zone.

Internally, the class holds one piece of data, the instant as milliseconds from the Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

For example, an Instant can be used to compare two DateTime objects irrespective of chronology or time zone.

 boolean sameInstant = dt1.toInstant().equals(dt2.toInstant());
 

Note that the following code will also perform the same check:

 boolean sameInstant = dt1.isEqual(dt2);
 

Instant is thread-safe and immutable.

Since:

1.0

Author:

Stephen Colebourne

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
static Instant	EPOCH	The Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
Instant()	Constructs an instance set to the current system millisecond time.
Instant(long instant)	Constructs an instance set to the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Instant(java.lang.Object instant)	Constructs an instance from an Object that represents a datetime.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
Chronology	getChronology()	Gets the chronology of the instant, which is ISO in the UTC zone.
long	getMillis()	Gets the milliseconds of the instant.
Instant	minus(long duration)	Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration taken away.
Instant	minus(ReadableDuration duration)	Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration taken away.
static Instant	now()	Obtains an Instant set to the current system millisecond time.
static Instant	ofEpochMilli(long epochMilli)	Obtains an Instant set to the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
static Instant	ofEpochSecond(long epochSecond)	Obtains an Instant set to the seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
static Instant	parse(java.lang.String str)	Parses an Instant from the specified string.
static Instant	parse(java.lang.String str, DateTimeFormatter formatter)	Parses an Instant from the specified string using a formatter.
Instant	plus(long duration)	Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.
Instant	plus(ReadableDuration duration)	Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.
DateTime	toDateTime()	Get this object as a DateTime using ISOChronology in the default zone.
DateTime	toDateTimeISO()	Deprecated. Use toDateTime() as it is identical
Instant	toInstant()	Get this object as an Instant by returning this.
MutableDateTime	toMutableDateTime()	Get this object as a MutableDateTime using ISOChronology in the default zone.
MutableDateTime	toMutableDateTimeISO()	Deprecated. Use toMutableDateTime() as it is identical
Instant	withDurationAdded(long durationToAdd, int scalar)	Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.
Instant	withDurationAdded(ReadableDuration durationToAdd, int scalar)	Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.
Instant	withMillis(long newMillis)	Gets a copy of this instant with different millis.

Methods inherited from class org.joda.time.base.AbstractInstant

compareTo, equals, get, get, getZone, hashCode, isAfter, isAfter, isAfterNow, isBefore, isBefore, isBeforeNow, isEqual, isEqual, isEqualNow, isSupported, toDate, toDateTime, toDateTime, toMutableDateTime, toMutableDateTime, toString, toString

Methods inherited from interface java.lang.Comparable

compareTo

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface org.joda.time.ReadableInstant

equals, get, getZone, hashCode, isAfter, isBefore, isEqual, isSupported, toString

Field Detail

EPOCH

public static final Instant EPOCH

The Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

Since:

2.10

Constructor Detail

Instant

public Instant()

Constructs an instance set to the current system millisecond time.

See Also:

now()

Instant

public Instant(long instant)

Constructs an instance set to the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

Parameters:

instant - the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

Instant

public Instant(java.lang.Object instant)

Constructs an instance from an Object that represents a datetime.

The recognised object types are defined in ConverterManager and include String, Calendar and Date.

Parameters:

instant - the datetime object, null means now

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instant is invalid

Method Detail

now

public static Instant now()

Obtains an Instant set to the current system millisecond time.

Returns:

the current instant, not null

Since:

2.0

ofEpochMilli

public static Instant ofEpochMilli(long epochMilli)

Obtains an Instant set to the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

Parameters:

epochMilli - the milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

Since:

2.10

ofEpochSecond

public static Instant ofEpochSecond(long epochSecond)

Obtains an Instant set to the seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

Parameters:

epochSecond - the seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

Throws:

java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the new instant exceeds the capacity of a long

Since:

2.10

parse

public static Instant parse(java.lang.String str)

Parses an Instant from the specified string.

This uses ISODateTimeFormat.dateTimeParser().

Parameters:

str - the string to parse, not null

Since:

2.0

parse

public static Instant parse(java.lang.String str,
                            DateTimeFormatter formatter)

Parses an Instant from the specified string using a formatter.

Parameters:

str - the string to parse, not null

formatter - the formatter to use, not null

Since:

2.0

toInstant

public Instant toInstant()

Get this object as an Instant by returning this.

Specified by:

toInstant in interface ReadableInstant

Overrides:

toInstant in class AbstractInstant

Returns:

this

withMillis

public Instant withMillis(long newMillis)

Gets a copy of this instant with different millis.

The returned object will be either be a new Instant or this.

Note that this replaces the entire state of the Instant. To manage the sub-second part of the instant, use toDateTime() and DateTime.withMillisOfSecond(int).

Parameters:

newMillis - the new millis, from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

Returns:

a copy of this instant with different millis

withDurationAdded

public Instant withDurationAdded(long durationToAdd,
                                 int scalar)

Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.

If the addition is zero, then this is returned.

Parameters:

durationToAdd - the duration to add to this one

scalar - the amount of times to add, such as -1 to subtract once

Returns:

a copy of this instant with the duration added

Throws:

java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the new instant exceeds the capacity of a long

withDurationAdded

public Instant withDurationAdded(ReadableDuration durationToAdd,
                                 int scalar)

Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.

If the addition is zero, then this is returned.

Parameters:

durationToAdd - the duration to add to this one, null means zero

scalar - the amount of times to add, such as -1 to subtract once

Returns:

a copy of this instant with the duration added

Throws:

java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the new instant exceeds the capacity of a long

plus

public Instant plus(long duration)

Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.

If the amount is zero or null, then this is returned.

Parameters:

duration - the duration to add to this one

Returns:

a copy of this instant with the duration added

Throws:

java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the new instant exceeds the capacity of a long

plus

public Instant plus(ReadableDuration duration)

Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration added.

If the amount is zero or null, then this is returned.

Parameters:

duration - the duration to add to this one, null means zero

Returns:

a copy of this instant with the duration added

Throws:

java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the new instant exceeds the capacity of a long

minus

public Instant minus(long duration)

Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration taken away.

If the amount is zero or null, then this is returned.

Parameters:

duration - the duration to reduce this instant by

Returns:

a copy of this instant with the duration taken away

Throws:

java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the new instant exceeds the capacity of a long

minus

public Instant minus(ReadableDuration duration)

Gets a copy of this instant with the specified duration taken away.

If the amount is zero or null, then this is returned.

Parameters:

duration - the duration to reduce this instant by

Returns:

a copy of this instant with the duration taken away

Throws:

java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the new instant exceeds the capacity of a long

getMillis

public long getMillis()

Gets the milliseconds of the instant.

Specified by:

getMillis in interface ReadableInstant

Returns:

the number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

getChronology

public Chronology getChronology()

Gets the chronology of the instant, which is ISO in the UTC zone.

This method returns ISOChronology.getInstanceUTC() which corresponds to the definition of the Java epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.

Specified by:

getChronology in interface ReadableInstant

Returns:

ISO in the UTC zone

toDateTime

public DateTime toDateTime()

Get this object as a DateTime using ISOChronology in the default zone.

This method returns a DateTime object in the default zone. This differs from the similarly named method on DateTime, DateMidnight or MutableDateTime which retains the time zone. The difference is because Instant really represents a time without a zone, thus calling this method we really have no zone to 'retain' and hence expect to switch to the default zone.

This method definition preserves compatibility with earlier versions of Joda-Time.

Overrides:

toDateTime in class AbstractInstant

Returns:

a DateTime using the same millis

toDateTimeISO

@Deprecated
public DateTime toDateTimeISO()

Deprecated.

Use toDateTime() as it is identical

Get this object as a DateTime using ISOChronology in the default zone. This method is identical to toDateTime().

This method returns a DateTime object in the default zone. This differs from the similarly named method on DateTime, DateMidnight or MutableDateTime which retains the time zone. The difference is because Instant really represents a time without a zone, thus calling this method we really have no zone to 'retain' and hence expect to switch to the default zone.

This method is deprecated because it is a duplicate of toDateTime(). However, removing it would cause the superclass implementation to be used, which would create silent bugs in any caller depending on this implementation. As such, the method itself is not currently planned to be removed.

This method definition preserves compatibility with earlier versions of Joda-Time.

Overrides:

toDateTimeISO in class AbstractInstant

Returns:

a DateTime using the same millis with ISOChronology

toMutableDateTime

public MutableDateTime toMutableDateTime()

Get this object as a MutableDateTime using ISOChronology in the default zone.

This method returns a MutableDateTime object in the default zone. This differs from the similarly named method on DateTime, DateMidnight or MutableDateTime which retains the time zone. The difference is because Instant really represents a time without a zone, thus calling this method we really have no zone to 'retain' and hence expect to switch to the default zone.

This method definition preserves compatibility with earlier versions of Joda-Time.

Overrides:

toMutableDateTime in class AbstractInstant

Returns:

a MutableDateTime using the same millis

toMutableDateTimeISO

@Deprecated
public MutableDateTime toMutableDateTimeISO()

Deprecated.

Use toMutableDateTime() as it is identical

Get this object as a MutableDateTime using ISOChronology in the default zone. This method is identical to toMutableDateTime().

This method returns a MutableDateTime object in the default zone. This differs from the similarly named method on DateTime, DateMidnight or MutableDateTime which retains the time zone. The difference is because Instant really represents a time without a zone, thus calling this method we really have no zone to 'retain' and hence expect to switch to the default zone.

This method is deprecated because it is a duplicate of toMutableDateTime(). However, removing it would cause the superclass implementation to be used, which would create silent bugs in any caller depending on this implementation. As such, the method itself is not currently planned to be removed.

This method definition preserves compatibility with earlier versions of Joda-Time.

Overrides:

toMutableDateTimeISO in class AbstractInstant

Returns:

a MutableDateTime using the same millis with ISOChronology