ByteChunk (Apache Tomcat 9.0.2 API Documentation)

java.lang.Object
- org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable
```
public final class ByteChunk
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.lang.Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
```
This class is used to represent a chunk of bytes, and utilities to manipulate byte[]. The buffer can be modified and used for both input and output. There are 2 modes: The chunk can be associated with a sink - ByteInputChannel or ByteOutputChannel, which will be used when the buffer is empty (on input) or filled (on output). For output, it can also grow. This operating mode is selected by calling setLimit() or allocate(initial, limit) with limit != -1. Various search and append method are defined - similar with String and StringBuffer, but operating on bytes. This is important because it allows processing the http headers directly on the received bytes, without converting to chars and Strings until the strings are needed. In addition, the charset is determined later, from headers or user code.

Author:

dac@sun.com, James Todd [gonzo@sun.com], Costin Manolache, Remy Maucherat

See Also:

Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type	Class and Description
`static interface`	`ByteChunk.ByteInputChannel` Input interface, used when the buffer is empty Same as java.nio.channel.ReadableByteChannel
`static interface`	`ByteChunk.ByteOutputChannel` Same as java.nio.channel.WritableByteChannel.

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type Field and Description

static java.nio.charset.Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET
Default encoding used to convert to strings.

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static java.nio.charset.Charset`	`DEFAULT_CHARSET` Default encoding used to convert to strings.

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description

ByteChunk()
Creates a new, uninitialized ByteChunk object.

ByteChunk(int initial)

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`ByteChunk()` Creates a new, uninitialized ByteChunk object.
`ByteChunk(int initial)`

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`void`	`allocate(int initial, int limit)`
`void`	`append(byte b)`
`void`	`append(byte[] src, int off, int len)` Add data to the buffer.
`void`	`append(java.nio.ByteBuffer from)` Add data to the buffer.
`void`	`append(ByteChunk src)`
`java.lang.Object`	`clone()`
`static byte[]`	`convertToBytes(java.lang.String value)` Convert specified String to a byte array.
`boolean`	`equals(byte[] b2, int off2, int len2)`
`boolean`	`equals(ByteChunk bb)`
`boolean`	`equals(char[] c2, int off2, int len2)`
`boolean`	`equals(CharChunk cc)`
`boolean`	`equals(java.lang.Object obj)`
`boolean`	`equals(java.lang.String s)` Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
`boolean`	`equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String s)` Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
`static int`	`findByte(byte[] bytes, int start, int end, byte b)` Returns the first instance of the given byte in the byte array between the specified start and end.
`static int`	`findBytes(byte[] bytes, int start, int end, byte[] b)` Returns the first instance of any of the given bytes in the byte array between the specified start and end.
`void`	`flushBuffer()` Send the buffer to the sink.
`byte[]`	`getBuffer()`
`byte[]`	`getBytes()`
`java.nio.charset.Charset`	`getCharset()`
`int`	`getEnd()`
`int`	`getLength()`
`int`	`getLimit()`
`long`	`getLong()`
`int`	`getOffset()`
`int`	`getStart()`
`int`	`hash()`
`int`	`hashCode()`
`static int`	`indexOf(byte[] bytes, int start, int end, char c)` Returns the first instance of the given character in the given byte array between the specified start and end.
`int`	`indexOf(char c, int starting)` Returns the first instance of the given character in this ByteChunk starting at the specified byte.
`int`	`indexOf(java.lang.String src, int srcOff, int srcLen, int myOff)`
`boolean`	`isNull()`
`void`	`makeSpace(int count)` Make space for len bytes.
`void`	`recycle()` Resets the message buff to an uninitialized state.
`void`	`setByteInputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteInputChannel in)` When the buffer is empty, read the data from the input channel.
`void`	`setByteOutputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteOutputChannel out)` When the buffer is full, write the data to the output channel.
`void`	`setBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len)` Sets the message bytes to the specified subarray of bytes.
`void`	`setCharset(java.nio.charset.Charset charset)`
`void`	`setEnd(int i)`
`void`	`setLimit(int limit)` Maximum amount of data in this buffer.
`void`	`setOffset(int off)`
`boolean`	`startsWithIgnoreCase(java.lang.String s, int pos)` Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
`int`	`substract()`
`int`	`substract(byte[] dest, int off, int len)`
`int`	`substract(java.nio.ByteBuffer to)` Transfers bytes from the buffer to the specified ByteBuffer.
`byte`	`substractB()`
`java.lang.String`	`toString()`
`java.lang.String`	`toStringInternal()`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - DEFAULT_CHARSET
```
public static final java.nio.charset.Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET
```
    Default encoding used to convert to strings. It should be UTF8, as most standards seem to converge, but the servlet API requires 8859_1, and this object is used mostly for servlets.
- Constructor Detail
  - ByteChunk
```
public ByteChunk()
```
    Creates a new, uninitialized ByteChunk object.
  - ByteChunk
```
public ByteChunk(int initial)
```
- Method Detail
  - clone
```
public java.lang.Object clone()
                       throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
```
    Overrides:
    
    clone in class java.lang.Object
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
  - isNull
```
public boolean isNull()
```
  - recycle
```
public void recycle()
```
    Resets the message buff to an uninitialized state.
  - allocate
```
public void allocate(int initial,
                     int limit)
```
  - setBytes
```
public void setBytes(byte[] b,
                     int off,
                     int len)
```
    Sets the message bytes to the specified subarray of bytes.
    
    Parameters:
    
    b - the ascii bytes
    
    off - the start offset of the bytes
    
    len - the length of the bytes
  - setCharset
```
public void setCharset(java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
```
  - getCharset
```
public java.nio.charset.Charset getCharset()
```
  - getBytes
```
public byte[] getBytes()
```
    Returns:
    
    the message bytes.
  - getBuffer
```
public byte[] getBuffer()
```
    Returns:
    
    the message bytes.
  - getStart
```
public int getStart()
```
    Returns:
    
    the start offset of the bytes. For output this is the end of the buffer.
  - getOffset
```
public int getOffset()
```
  - setOffset
```
public void setOffset(int off)
```
  - getLength
```
public int getLength()
```
    Returns:
    
    the length of the bytes.
  - setLimit
```
public void setLimit(int limit)
```
    Maximum amount of data in this buffer. If -1 or not set, the buffer will grow indefinitely. Can be smaller than the current buffer size ( which will not shrink ). When the limit is reached, the buffer will be flushed ( if out is set ) or throw exception.
    
    Parameters:
    
    limit - The new limit
  - getLimit
```
public int getLimit()
```
  - setByteInputChannel
```
public void setByteInputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteInputChannel in)
```
    When the buffer is empty, read the data from the input channel.
    
    Parameters:
    
    in - The input channel
  - setByteOutputChannel
```
public void setByteOutputChannel(ByteChunk.ByteOutputChannel out)
```
    When the buffer is full, write the data to the output channel. Also used when large amount of data is appended. If not set, the buffer will grow to the limit.
    
    Parameters:
    
    out - The output channel
  - getEnd
```
public int getEnd()
```
  - setEnd
```
public void setEnd(int i)
```
  - append
```
public void append(byte b)
            throws java.io.IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - append
```
public void append(ByteChunk src)
            throws java.io.IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - append
```
public void append(byte[] src,
                   int off,
                   int len)
            throws java.io.IOException
```
    Add data to the buffer.
    
    Parameters:
    
    src - Bytes array
    
    off - Offset
    
    len - Length
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - Writing overflow data to the output channel failed
  - append
```
public void append(java.nio.ByteBuffer from)
            throws java.io.IOException
```
    Add data to the buffer.
    
    Parameters:
    
    from - the ByteBuffer with the data
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - Writing overflow data to the output channel failed
  - substract
```
public int substract()
              throws java.io.IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - substractB
```
public byte substractB()
                throws java.io.IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - substract
```
public int substract(byte[] dest,
                     int off,
                     int len)
              throws java.io.IOException
```
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
  - substract
```
public int substract(java.nio.ByteBuffer to)
              throws java.io.IOException
```
    Transfers bytes from the buffer to the specified ByteBuffer. After the operation the position of the ByteBuffer will be returned to the one before the operation, the limit will be the position incremented by the number of the transfered bytes.
    
    Parameters:
    
    to - the ByteBuffer into which bytes are to be written.
    
    Returns:
    
    an integer specifying the actual number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of the stream is reached
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if an input or output exception has occurred
  - flushBuffer
```
public void flushBuffer()
                 throws java.io.IOException
```
    Send the buffer to the sink. Called by append() when the limit is reached. You can also call it explicitly to force the data to be written.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - Writing overflow data to the output channel failed
  - makeSpace
```
public void makeSpace(int count)
```
    Make space for len bytes. If len is small, allocate a reserve space too. Never grow bigger than limit.
    
    Parameters:
    
    count - The size
  - toString
```
public java.lang.String toString()
```
    Overrides:
    
    toString in class java.lang.Object
  - toStringInternal
```
public java.lang.String toStringInternal()
```
  - getLong
```
public long getLong()
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object obj)
```
    Overrides:
    
    equals in class java.lang.Object
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(java.lang.String s)
```
    Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
    
    Parameters:
    
    s - the String to compare
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the comparison succeeded, false otherwise
  - equalsIgnoreCase
```
public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String s)
```
    Compares the message bytes to the specified String object.
    
    Parameters:
    
    s - the String to compare
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the comparison succeeded, false otherwise
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(ByteChunk bb)
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(byte[] b2,
                      int off2,
                      int len2)
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(CharChunk cc)
```
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(char[] c2,
                      int off2,
                      int len2)
```
  - startsWithIgnoreCase
```
public boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(java.lang.String s,
                                    int pos)
```
    Returns true if the message bytes starts with the specified string.
    
    Parameters:
    
    s - the string
    
    pos - The position
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the start matches
  - indexOf
```
public int indexOf(java.lang.String src,
                   int srcOff,
                   int srcLen,
                   int myOff)
```
  - hashCode
```
public int hashCode()
```
    Overrides:
    
    hashCode in class java.lang.Object
  - hash
```
public int hash()
```
  - indexOf
```
public int indexOf(char c,
                   int starting)
```
    Returns the first instance of the given character in this ByteChunk starting at the specified byte. If the character is not found, -1 is returned.
    NOTE: This only works for characters in the range 0-127.
    
    Parameters:
    
    c - The character
    
    starting - The start position
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the character or -1 if the character is not found.
  - indexOf
```
public static int indexOf(byte[] bytes,
                          int start,
                          int end,
                          char c)
```
    Returns the first instance of the given character in the given byte array between the specified start and end.
    NOTE: This only works for characters in the range 0-127.
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - The byte array to search
    
    start - The point to start searching from in the byte array
    
    end - The point to stop searching in the byte array
    
    c - The character to search for
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the character or -1 if the character is not found.
  - findByte
```
public static int findByte(byte[] bytes,
                           int start,
                           int end,
                           byte b)
```
    Returns the first instance of the given byte in the byte array between the specified start and end.
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - The byte array to search
    
    start - The point to start searching from in the byte array
    
    end - The point to stop searching in the byte array
    
    b - The byte to search for
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the byte or -1 if the byte is not found.
  - findBytes
```
public static int findBytes(byte[] bytes,
                            int start,
                            int end,
                            byte[] b)
```
    Returns the first instance of any of the given bytes in the byte array between the specified start and end.
    
    Parameters:
    
    bytes - The byte array to search
    
    start - The point to start searching from in the byte array
    
    end - The point to stop searching in the byte array
    
    b - The array of bytes to search for
    
    Returns:
    
    The position of the first instance of the byte or -1 if the byte is not found.
  - convertToBytes
```
public static final byte[] convertToBytes(java.lang.String value)
```
    Convert specified String to a byte array. This ONLY WORKS for ascii, UTF chars will be truncated.
    
    Parameters:
    
    value - to convert to byte array
    
    Returns:
    
    the byte array value

Class ByteChunk

Nested Class Summary

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

DEFAULT_CHARSET

Constructor Detail

ByteChunk

ByteChunk

Method Detail

clone

isNull

recycle

allocate

setBytes

setCharset

getCharset

getBytes

getBuffer

getStart

getOffset

setOffset

getLength

setLimit

getLimit

setByteInputChannel

setByteOutputChannel

getEnd

setEnd

append

append

append

append

substract

substractB

substract

substract

flushBuffer

makeSpace

toString

toStringInternal

getLong

equals

equals

equalsIgnoreCase

equals

equals

equals

equals

startsWithIgnoreCase

indexOf

hashCode

hash

indexOf

indexOf

findByte

findBytes

convertToBytes