Network Working Group S. Waldbusser
Request for Comments: 2790 Lucent Technologies Inc.
Obsoletes: 1514 P. Grillo
Category: Standards Track WeSync.com
March 2000
Host Resources MIB
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
This memo obsoletes RFC 1514, the "Host Resources MIB". This memo
extends that specification by clarifying changes based on
implementation and deployment experience and documenting the Host
Resources MIB in SMIv2 format while remaining semantically identical
to the existing SMIv1-based MIB.
This memo defines a MIB for use with managing host systems. The term
"host" is construed to mean any computer that communicates with other
similar computers attached to the internet and that is directly used
by one or more human beings. Although this MIB does not necessarily
apply to devices whose primary function is communications services
(e.g., terminal servers, routers, bridges, monitoring equipment),
such relevance is not explicitly precluded. This MIB instruments
attributes common to all internet hosts including, for example, both
personal computers and systems that run variants of Unix.
Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 Table of Contents 1 The SNMP Management Framework ............................ 2 2 Host Resources MIB ....................................... 3 3 IANA Considerations ...................................... 4 4 Definitions .............................................. 4 4.1 Textual Conventions .................................... 6 4.2 The Host Resources System Group ........................ 7 4.3 The Host Resources Storage Group ....................... 9 4.4 The Host Resources Device Group ........................ 12 4.5 The Host Resources Running Software Group .............. 26 4.6 The Host Resources Running Software Performance Group ................................................. 29 4.7 The Host Resources Installed Software Group ............ 30 4.8 Conformance Definitions ................................ 33 5 Type Definitions ......................................... 36 6 Internationalization Considerations ...................... 44 7 Security Considerations .................................. 45 8 References ............................................... 46 9 Acknowledgments .......................................... 48 10 Authors' Addresses ...................................... 49 11 Intellectual Property ................................... 49 12 Full Copyright Statement ................................ 50 1. The SNMP Management Framework The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major components: o An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [RFC2571]. o Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in STD 16, RFC 1155 [RFC1155], STD 16, RFC 1212 [RFC1212] and RFC 1215 [RFC1215]. The second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and RFC 2580 [RFC2580]. o Message protocols for transferring management information. The first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [RFC1157]. A second version of the SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [RFC1901] and RFC 1906 [RFC1906]. The third version of the message protocol is called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [RFC1906], RFC 2572 [RFC2572] and RFC 2574 [RFC2574]. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 o Protocol operations for accessing management information. The first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [RFC1157]. A second set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905 [RFC1905]. o A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [RFC2573] and the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575 [RFC2575]. A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework can be found in RFC 2570 [RFC2570]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI. This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine readable information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the MIB. 2. Host Resources MIB The Host Resources MIB defines a uniform set of objects useful for the management of host computers. Host computers are independent of the operating system, network services, or any software application. The Host Resources MIB defines objects which are common across many computer system architectures. In addition, there are objects in the SNMPv2-MIB [RFC1907] and IF-MIB [RFC2233] which also provide host management functionality. Implementation of the System and Interfaces groups is mandatory for implementors of the Host Resources MIB. The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED","MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 3. IANA Considerations This MIB contains type definitions for storage types, device types, and file system types for use as values for the hrStorageType, hrDeviceType, and hrFSType objects, respectively. As new computing technologies are developed, new types need to be registered for these technologies. The IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) is designated as the registration authority for new registrations beyond those published in this document. The IANA will maintain the HOST- RESOURCES-TYPES module as new registrations are added and publish new versions of this module. Given the large number of such technologies and potential confusion in naming of these technologies (such as a technology known by two names or a name and an acronym), there is a real danger that more than one registration might be created for what is essentially the same technology. In order to ensure that future type registrations are performed correctly, applications for new types will be reviewed by a Designated Expert appointed by the IESG. 4. Definitions HOST-RESOURCES-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2, Integer32, Counter32, Gauge32, TimeTicks FROM SNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, DisplayString, TruthValue, DateAndTime, AutonomousType FROM SNMPv2-TC MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF InterfaceIndexOrZero FROM IF-MIB; hostResourcesMibModule MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "200003060000Z" -- 6 March 2000 ORGANIZATION "IETF Host Resources MIB Working Group" CONTACT-INFO "Steve Waldbusser Postal: Lucent Technologies, Inc. 1213 Innsbruck Dr. Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA Phone: 650-318-1251 Fax: 650-318-1633 Email: waldbusser@lucent.com Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 In addition, the Host Resources MIB mailing list is dedicated to discussion of this MIB. To join the mailing list, send a request message to hostmib-request@andrew.cmu.edu. The mailing list address is hostmib@andrew.cmu.edu." DESCRIPTION "This MIB is for use in managing host systems. The term `host' is construed to mean any computer that communicates with other similar computers attached to the internet and that is directly used by one or more human beings. Although this MIB does not necessarily apply to devices whose primary function is communications services (e.g., terminal servers, routers, bridges, monitoring equipment), such relevance is not explicitly precluded. This MIB instruments attributes common to all internet hosts including, for example, both personal computers and systems that run variants of Unix." REVISION "200003060000Z" -- 6 March 2000 DESCRIPTION "Clarifications and bug fixes based on implementation experience. This revision was also reformatted in the SMIv2 format. The revisions made were: New RFC document standards: Added Copyright notice, updated introduction to SNMP Framework, updated references section, added reference to RFC 2119, and added a meaningful Security Considerations section. New IANA considerations section for registration of new types Conversion to new SMIv2 syntax for the following types and macros: Counter32, Integer32, Gauge32, MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, OBJECT-IDENTITY, MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP Used new Textual Conventions: TruthValue, DateAndTime, AutonomousType, InterfaceIndexOrZero Fixed typo in hrPrinterStatus. Added missing error bits to hrPrinterDetectedErrorState and clarified confusion resulting from suggested mappings to hrPrinterStatus. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 5]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 Clarified that size of objects of type InternationalDisplayString is number of octets, not number of encoded symbols. Clarified the use of the following objects based on implementation experience: hrSystemInitialLoadDevice, hrSystemInitialLoadParameters, hrMemorySize, hrStorageSize, hrStorageAllocationFailures, hrDeviceErrors, hrProcessorLoad, hrNetworkIfIndex, hrDiskStorageCapacity, hrSWRunStatus, hrSWRunPerfCPU, and hrSWInstalledDate. Clarified implementation technique for hrSWInstalledTable. Used new AUGMENTS clause for hrSWRunPerfTable. Added Internationalization Considerations section. This revision published as RFC2790." REVISION "9910202200Z" -- 20 October, 1999 DESCRIPTION "The original version of this MIB, published as RFC1514." ::= { hrMIBAdminInfo 1 } host OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 25 } hrSystem OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { host 1 } hrStorage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { host 2 } hrDevice OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { host 3 } hrSWRun OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { host 4 } hrSWRunPerf OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { host 5 } hrSWInstalled OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { host 6 } hrMIBAdminInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { host 7 } -- textual conventions KBytes ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Storage size, expressed in units of 1024 bytes." SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) ProductID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This textual convention is intended to identify the Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 6]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 manufacturer, model, and version of a specific hardware or software product. It is suggested that these OBJECT IDENTIFIERs are allocated such that all products from a particular manufacturer are registered under a subtree distinct to that manufacturer. In addition, all versions of a product should be registered under a subtree distinct to that product. With this strategy, a management station may uniquely determine the manufacturer and/or model of a product whose productID is unknown to the management station. Objects of this type may be useful for inventory purposes or for automatically detecting incompatibilities or version mismatches between various hardware and software components on a system. For example, the product ID for the ACME 4860 66MHz clock doubled processor might be: enterprises.acme.acmeProcessors.a4860DX2.MHz66 A software product might be registered as: enterprises.acme.acmeOperatingSystems.acmeDOS.six(6).one(1) " SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- unknownProduct will be used for any unknown ProductID -- unknownProduct OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 0 0 } InternationalDisplayString ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This data type is used to model textual information in some character set. A network management station should use a local algorithm to determine which character set is in use and how it should be displayed. Note that this character set may be encoded with more than one octet per symbol, but will most often be NVT ASCII. When a size clause is specified for an object of this type, the size refers to the length in octets, not the number of symbols." SYNTAX OCTET STRING -- The Host Resources System Group hrSystemUptime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 "The amount of time since this host was last initialized. Note that this is different from sysUpTime in the SNMPv2-MIB [RFC1907] because sysUpTime is the uptime of the network management portion of the system." ::= { hrSystem 1 } hrSystemDate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DateAndTime MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The host's notion of the local date and time of day." ::= { hrSystem 2 } hrSystemInitialLoadDevice OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The index of the hrDeviceEntry for the device from which this host is configured to load its initial operating system configuration (i.e., which operating system code and/or boot parameters). Note that writing to this object just changes the configuration that will be used the next time the operating system is loaded and does not actually cause the reload to occur." ::= { hrSystem 3 } hrSystemInitialLoadParameters OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE (0..128)) MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains the parameters (e.g. a pathname and parameter) supplied to the load device when requesting the initial operating system configuration from that device. Note that writing to this object just changes the configuration that will be used the next time the operating system is loaded and does not actually cause the reload to occur." ::= { hrSystem 4 } hrSystemNumUsers OBJECT-TYPE Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 SYNTAX Gauge32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of user sessions for which this host is storing state information. A session is a collection of processes requiring a single act of user authentication and possibly subject to collective job control." ::= { hrSystem 5 } hrSystemProcesses OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of process contexts currently loaded or running on this system." ::= { hrSystem 6 } hrSystemMaxProcesses OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum number of process contexts this system can support. If there is no fixed maximum, the value should be zero. On systems that have a fixed maximum, this object can help diagnose failures that occur when this maximum is reached." ::= { hrSystem 7 } -- The Host Resources Storage Group -- Registration point for storage types, for use with hrStorageType. -- These are defined in the HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES module. hrStorageTypes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrStorage 1 } hrMemorySize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX KBytes UNITS "KBytes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The amount of physical read-write main memory, typically RAM, contained by the host." ::= { hrStorage 2 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrStorageTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrStorageEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of logical storage areas on the host. An entry shall be placed in the storage table for each logical area of storage that is allocated and has fixed resource limits. The amount of storage represented in an entity is the amount actually usable by the requesting entity, and excludes loss due to formatting or file system reference information. These entries are associated with logical storage areas, as might be seen by an application, rather than physical storage entities which are typically seen by an operating system. Storage such as tapes and floppies without file systems on them are typically not allocated in chunks by the operating system to requesting applications, and therefore shouldn't appear in this table. Examples of valid storage for this table include disk partitions, file systems, ram (for some architectures this is further segmented into regular memory, extended memory, and so on), backing store for virtual memory (`swap space'). This table is intended to be a useful diagnostic for `out of memory' and `out of buffers' types of failures. In addition, it can be a useful performance monitoring tool for tracking memory, disk, or buffer usage." ::= { hrStorage 3 } hrStorageEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrStorageEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one logical storage area on the host. As an example, an instance of the hrStorageType object might be named hrStorageType.3" INDEX { hrStorageIndex } ::= { hrStorageTable 1 } HrStorageEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrStorageIndex Integer32, Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrStorageType AutonomousType, hrStorageDescr DisplayString, hrStorageAllocationUnits Integer32, hrStorageSize Integer32, hrStorageUsed Integer32, hrStorageAllocationFailures Counter32 } hrStorageIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A unique value for each logical storage area contained by the host." ::= { hrStorageEntry 1 } hrStorageType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX AutonomousType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of storage represented by this entry." ::= { hrStorageEntry 2 } hrStorageDescr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A description of the type and instance of the storage described by this entry." ::= { hrStorageEntry 3 } hrStorageAllocationUnits OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) UNITS "Bytes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The size, in bytes, of the data objects allocated from this pool. If this entry is monitoring sectors, blocks, buffers, or packets, for example, this number will commonly be greater than one. Otherwise this number will typically be one." ::= { hrStorageEntry 4 } hrStorageSize OBJECT-TYPE Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The size of the storage represented by this entry, in units of hrStorageAllocationUnits. This object is writable to allow remote configuration of the size of the storage area in those cases where such an operation makes sense and is possible on the underlying system. For example, the amount of main memory allocated to a buffer pool might be modified or the amount of disk space allocated to virtual memory might be modified." ::= { hrStorageEntry 5 } hrStorageUsed OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The amount of the storage represented by this entry that is allocated, in units of hrStorageAllocationUnits." ::= { hrStorageEntry 6 } hrStorageAllocationFailures OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of requests for storage represented by this entry that could not be honored due to not enough storage. It should be noted that as this object has a SYNTAX of Counter32, that it does not have a defined initial value. However, it is recommended that this object be initialized to zero, even though management stations must not depend on such an initialization." ::= { hrStorageEntry 7 } -- The Host Resources Device Group -- -- The device group is useful for identifying and diagnosing the -- devices on a system. The hrDeviceTable contains common -- information for any type of device. In addition, some devices -- have device-specific tables for more detailed information. More -- such tables may be defined in the future for other device types. -- Registration point for device types, for use with hrDeviceType. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 -- These are defined in the HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES module. hrDeviceTypes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrDevice 1 } hrDeviceTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrDeviceEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of devices contained by the host." ::= { hrDevice 2 } hrDeviceEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrDeviceEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one device contained by the host. As an example, an instance of the hrDeviceType object might be named hrDeviceType.3" INDEX { hrDeviceIndex } ::= { hrDeviceTable 1 } HrDeviceEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrDeviceIndex Integer32, hrDeviceType AutonomousType, hrDeviceDescr DisplayString, hrDeviceID ProductID, hrDeviceStatus INTEGER, hrDeviceErrors Counter32 } hrDeviceIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A unique value for each device contained by the host. The value for each device must remain constant at least from one re-initialization of the agent to the next re-initialization." ::= { hrDeviceEntry 1 } hrDeviceType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX AutonomousType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 "An indication of the type of device. If this value is `hrDeviceProcessor { hrDeviceTypes 3 }' then an entry exists in the hrProcessorTable which corresponds to this device. If this value is `hrDeviceNetwork { hrDeviceTypes 4 }', then an entry exists in the hrNetworkTable which corresponds to this device. If this value is `hrDevicePrinter { hrDeviceTypes 5 }', then an entry exists in the hrPrinterTable which corresponds to this device. If this value is `hrDeviceDiskStorage { hrDeviceTypes 6 }', then an entry exists in the hrDiskStorageTable which corresponds to this device." ::= { hrDeviceEntry 2 } hrDeviceDescr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..64)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A textual description of this device, including the device's manufacturer and revision, and optionally, its serial number." ::= { hrDeviceEntry 3 } hrDeviceID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ProductID MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The product ID for this device." ::= { hrDeviceEntry 4 } hrDeviceStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { unknown(1), running(2), warning(3), testing(4), down(5) Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The current operational state of the device described by this row of the table. A value unknown(1) indicates that the current state of the device is unknown. running(2) indicates that the device is up and running and that no unusual error conditions are known. The warning(3) state indicates that agent has been informed of an unusual error condition by the operational software (e.g., a disk device driver) but that the device is still 'operational'. An example would be a high number of soft errors on a disk. A value of testing(4), indicates that the device is not available for use because it is in the testing state. The state of down(5) is used only when the agent has been informed that the device is not available for any use." ::= { hrDeviceEntry 5 } hrDeviceErrors OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of errors detected on this device. It should be noted that as this object has a SYNTAX of Counter32, that it does not have a defined initial value. However, it is recommended that this object be initialized to zero, even though management stations must not depend on such an initialization." ::= { hrDeviceEntry 6 } hrProcessorTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrProcessorEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of processors contained by the host. Note that this table is potentially sparse: a (conceptual) entry exists only if the correspondent value of the hrDeviceType object is `hrDeviceProcessor'." ::= { hrDevice 3 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 15]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrProcessorEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrProcessorEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one processor contained by the host. The hrDeviceIndex in the index represents the entry in the hrDeviceTable that corresponds to the hrProcessorEntry. As an example of how objects in this table are named, an instance of the hrProcessorFrwID object might be named hrProcessorFrwID.3" INDEX { hrDeviceIndex } ::= { hrProcessorTable 1 } HrProcessorEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrProcessorFrwID ProductID, hrProcessorLoad Integer32 } hrProcessorFrwID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ProductID MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The product ID of the firmware associated with the processor." ::= { hrProcessorEntry 1 } hrProcessorLoad OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..100) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The average, over the last minute, of the percentage of time that this processor was not idle. Implementations may approximate this one minute smoothing period if necessary." ::= { hrProcessorEntry 2 } hrNetworkTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrNetworkEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of network devices contained by the host. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 Note that this table is potentially sparse: a (conceptual) entry exists only if the correspondent value of the hrDeviceType object is `hrDeviceNetwork'." ::= { hrDevice 4 } hrNetworkEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrNetworkEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one network device contained by the host. The hrDeviceIndex in the index represents the entry in the hrDeviceTable that corresponds to the hrNetworkEntry. As an example of how objects in this table are named, an instance of the hrNetworkIfIndex object might be named hrNetworkIfIndex.3" INDEX { hrDeviceIndex } ::= { hrNetworkTable 1 } HrNetworkEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrNetworkIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero } hrNetworkIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of ifIndex which corresponds to this network device. If this device is not represented in the ifTable, then this value shall be zero." ::= { hrNetworkEntry 1 } hrPrinterTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrPrinterEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of printers local to the host. Note that this table is potentially sparse: a (conceptual) entry exists only if the correspondent value of the hrDeviceType object is `hrDevicePrinter'." ::= { hrDevice 5 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrPrinterEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrPrinterEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one printer local to the host. The hrDeviceIndex in the index represents the entry in the hrDeviceTable that corresponds to the hrPrinterEntry. As an example of how objects in this table are named, an instance of the hrPrinterStatus object might be named hrPrinterStatus.3" INDEX { hrDeviceIndex } ::= { hrPrinterTable 1 } HrPrinterEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrPrinterStatus INTEGER, hrPrinterDetectedErrorState OCTET STRING } hrPrinterStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1), unknown(2), idle(3), printing(4), warmup(5) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The current status of this printer device." ::= { hrPrinterEntry 1 } hrPrinterDetectedErrorState OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object represents any error conditions detected by the printer. The error conditions are encoded as bits in an octet string, with the following definitions: Condition Bit # lowPaper 0 Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 noPaper 1 lowToner 2 noToner 3 doorOpen 4 jammed 5 offline 6 serviceRequested 7 inputTrayMissing 8 outputTrayMissing 9 markerSupplyMissing 10 outputNearFull 11 outputFull 12 inputTrayEmpty 13 overduePreventMaint 14 Bits are numbered starting with the most significant bit of the first byte being bit 0, the least significant bit of the first byte being bit 7, the most significant bit of the second byte being bit 8, and so on. A one bit encodes that the condition was detected, while a zero bit encodes that the condition was not detected. This object is useful for alerting an operator to specific warning or error conditions that may occur, especially those requiring human intervention." ::= { hrPrinterEntry 2 } hrDiskStorageTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrDiskStorageEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of long-term storage devices contained by the host. In particular, disk devices accessed remotely over a network are not included here. Note that this table is potentially sparse: a (conceptual) entry exists only if the correspondent value of the hrDeviceType object is `hrDeviceDiskStorage'." ::= { hrDevice 6 } hrDiskStorageEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrDiskStorageEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one long-term storage device contained by the host. The hrDeviceIndex in the index represents the entry in the hrDeviceTable that corresponds to the hrDiskStorageEntry. As an example, an instance of the hrDiskStorageCapacity object might be named hrDiskStorageCapacity.3" INDEX { hrDeviceIndex } ::= { hrDiskStorageTable 1 } HrDiskStorageEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrDiskStorageAccess INTEGER, hrDiskStorageMedia INTEGER, hrDiskStorageRemoveble TruthValue, hrDiskStorageCapacity KBytes } hrDiskStorageAccess OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { readWrite(1), readOnly(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An indication if this long-term storage device is readable and writable or only readable. This should reflect the media type, any write-protect mechanism, and any device configuration that affects the entire device." ::= { hrDiskStorageEntry 1 } hrDiskStorageMedia OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1), unknown(2), hardDisk(3), floppyDisk(4), opticalDiskROM(5), opticalDiskWORM(6), -- Write Once Read Many opticalDiskRW(7), ramDisk(8) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An indication of the type of media used in this long- term storage device." Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 ::= { hrDiskStorageEntry 2 } hrDiskStorageRemoveble OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Denotes whether or not the disk media may be removed from the drive." ::= { hrDiskStorageEntry 3 } hrDiskStorageCapacity OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX KBytes UNITS "KBytes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total size for this long-term storage device. If the media is removable and is currently removed, this value should be zero." ::= { hrDiskStorageEntry 4 } hrPartitionTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrPartitionEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of partitions for long-term storage devices contained by the host. In particular, partitions accessed remotely over a network are not included here." ::= { hrDevice 7 } hrPartitionEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrPartitionEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one partition. The hrDeviceIndex in the index represents the entry in the hrDeviceTable that corresponds to the hrPartitionEntry. As an example of how objects in this table are named, an instance of the hrPartitionSize object might be named hrPartitionSize.3.1" INDEX { hrDeviceIndex, hrPartitionIndex } ::= { hrPartitionTable 1 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 21]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 HrPartitionEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrPartitionIndex Integer32, hrPartitionLabel InternationalDisplayString, hrPartitionID OCTET STRING, hrPartitionSize KBytes, hrPartitionFSIndex Integer32 } hrPartitionIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A unique value for each partition on this long-term storage device. The value for each long-term storage device must remain constant at least from one re- initialization of the agent to the next re- initialization." ::= { hrPartitionEntry 1 } hrPartitionLabel OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE (0..128)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A textual description of this partition." ::= { hrPartitionEntry 2 } hrPartitionID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A descriptor which uniquely represents this partition to the responsible operating system. On some systems, this might take on a binary representation." ::= { hrPartitionEntry 3 } hrPartitionSize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX KBytes UNITS "KBytes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The size of this partition." ::= { hrPartitionEntry 4 } hrPartitionFSIndex OBJECT-TYPE Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 22]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The index of the file system mounted on this partition. If no file system is mounted on this partition, then this value shall be zero. Note that multiple partitions may point to one file system, denoting that that file system resides on those partitions. Multiple file systems may not reside on one partition." ::= { hrPartitionEntry 5 } -- The File System Table -- Registration point for popular File System types, -- for use with hrFSType. These are defined in the -- HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES module. hrFSTypes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrDevice 9 } hrFSTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrFSEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of file systems local to this host or remotely mounted from a file server. File systems that are in only one user's environment on a multi-user system will not be included in this table." ::= { hrDevice 8 } hrFSEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrFSEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one file system local to this host or remotely mounted from a file server. File systems that are in only one user's environment on a multi-user system will not be included in this table. As an example of how objects in this table are named, an instance of the hrFSMountPoint object might be named hrFSMountPoint.3" INDEX { hrFSIndex } ::= { hrFSTable 1 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 23]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 HrFSEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrFSIndex Integer32, hrFSMountPoint InternationalDisplayString, hrFSRemoteMountPoint InternationalDisplayString, hrFSType AutonomousType, hrFSAccess INTEGER, hrFSBootable TruthValue, hrFSStorageIndex Integer32, hrFSLastFullBackupDate DateAndTime, hrFSLastPartialBackupDate DateAndTime } hrFSIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A unique value for each file system local to this host. The value for each file system must remain constant at least from one re-initialization of the agent to the next re-initialization." ::= { hrFSEntry 1 } hrFSMountPoint OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE(0..128)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The path name of the root of this file system." ::= { hrFSEntry 2 } hrFSRemoteMountPoint OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE(0..128)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A description of the name and/or address of the server that this file system is mounted from. This may also include parameters such as the mount point on the remote file system. If this is not a remote file system, this string should have a length of zero." ::= { hrFSEntry 3 } hrFSType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX AutonomousType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 24]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 "The value of this object identifies the type of this file system." ::= { hrFSEntry 4 } hrFSAccess OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { readWrite(1), readOnly(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An indication if this file system is logically configured by the operating system to be readable and writable or only readable. This does not represent any local access-control policy, except one that is applied to the file system as a whole." ::= { hrFSEntry 5 } hrFSBootable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A flag indicating whether this file system is bootable." ::= { hrFSEntry 6 } hrFSStorageIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The index of the hrStorageEntry that represents information about this file system. If there is no such information available, then this value shall be zero. The relevant storage entry will be useful in tracking the percent usage of this file system and diagnosing errors that may occur when it runs out of space." ::= { hrFSEntry 7 } hrFSLastFullBackupDate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DateAndTime MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The last date at which this complete file system was Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 25]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 copied to another storage device for backup. This information is useful for ensuring that backups are being performed regularly. If this information is not known, then this variable shall have the value corresponding to January 1, year 0000, 00:00:00.0, which is encoded as (hex)'00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00'." ::= { hrFSEntry 8 } hrFSLastPartialBackupDate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DateAndTime MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The last date at which a portion of this file system was copied to another storage device for backup. This information is useful for ensuring that backups are being performed regularly. If this information is not known, then this variable shall have the value corresponding to January 1, year 0000, 00:00:00.0, which is encoded as (hex)'00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00'." ::= { hrFSEntry 9 } -- The Host Resources Running Software Group -- -- The hrSWRunTable contains an entry for each distinct piece of -- software that is running or loaded into physical or virtual -- memory in preparation for running. This includes the host's -- operating system, device drivers, and applications. hrSWOSIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of the hrSWRunIndex for the hrSWRunEntry that represents the primary operating system running on this host. This object is useful for quickly and uniquely identifying that primary operating system." ::= { hrSWRun 1 } hrSWRunTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrSWRunEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 26]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of software running on the host." ::= { hrSWRun 2 } hrSWRunEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrSWRunEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for one piece of software running on the host Note that because the installed software table only contains information for software stored locally on this host, not every piece of running software will be found in the installed software table. This is true of software that was loaded and run from a non-local source, such as a network-mounted file system. As an example of how objects in this table are named, an instance of the hrSWRunName object might be named hrSWRunName.1287" INDEX { hrSWRunIndex } ::= { hrSWRunTable 1 } HrSWRunEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrSWRunIndex Integer32, hrSWRunName InternationalDisplayString, hrSWRunID ProductID, hrSWRunPath InternationalDisplayString, hrSWRunParameters InternationalDisplayString, hrSWRunType INTEGER, hrSWRunStatus INTEGER } hrSWRunIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A unique value for each piece of software running on the host. Wherever possible, this should be the system's native, unique identification number." ::= { hrSWRunEntry 1 } hrSWRunName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE (0..64)) MAX-ACCESS read-only Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 27]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A textual description of this running piece of software, including the manufacturer, revision, and the name by which it is commonly known. If this software was installed locally, this should be the same string as used in the corresponding hrSWInstalledName." ::= { hrSWRunEntry 2 } hrSWRunID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ProductID MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The product ID of this running piece of software." ::= { hrSWRunEntry 3 } hrSWRunPath OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE(0..128)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A description of the location on long-term storage (e.g. a disk drive) from which this software was loaded." ::= { hrSWRunEntry 4 } hrSWRunParameters OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE(0..128)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A description of the parameters supplied to this software when it was initially loaded." ::= { hrSWRunEntry 5 } hrSWRunType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { unknown(1), operatingSystem(2), deviceDriver(3), application(4) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of this software." Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 28]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 ::= { hrSWRunEntry 6 } hrSWRunStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { running(1), runnable(2), -- waiting for resource -- (i.e., CPU, memory, IO) notRunnable(3), -- loaded but waiting for event invalid(4) -- not loaded } MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this running piece of software. Setting this value to invalid(4) shall cause this software to stop running and to be unloaded. Sets to other values are not valid." ::= { hrSWRunEntry 7 } -- The Host Resources Running Software Performance Group -- -- The hrSWRunPerfTable contains an entry corresponding to -- each entry in the hrSWRunTable. hrSWRunPerfTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrSWRunPerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of running software performance metrics." ::= { hrSWRunPerf 1 } hrSWRunPerfEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrSWRunPerfEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry containing software performance metrics. As an example, an instance of the hrSWRunPerfCPU object might be named hrSWRunPerfCPU.1287" AUGMENTS { hrSWRunEntry } -- This table augments information in -- the hrSWRunTable. ::= { hrSWRunPerfTable 1 } HrSWRunPerfEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrSWRunPerfCPU Integer32, Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 29]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrSWRunPerfMem KBytes } hrSWRunPerfCPU OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of centi-seconds of the total system's CPU resources consumed by this process. Note that on a multi-processor system, this value may increment by more than one centi-second in one centi-second of real (wall clock) time." ::= { hrSWRunPerfEntry 1 } hrSWRunPerfMem OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX KBytes UNITS "KBytes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The total amount of real system memory allocated to this process." ::= { hrSWRunPerfEntry 2 } -- The Host Resources Installed Software Group -- -- The hrSWInstalledTable contains an entry for each piece -- of software installed in long-term storage (e.g. a disk -- drive) locally on this host. Note that this does not -- include software loadable remotely from a network -- server. -- -- Different implementations may track software in varying -- ways. For example, while some implementations may track -- executable files as distinct pieces of software, other -- implementations may use other strategies such as keeping -- track of software "packages" (e.g., related groups of files) -- or keeping track of system or application "patches". -- -- This table is useful for identifying and inventorying -- software on a host and for diagnosing incompatibility -- and version mismatch problems between various pieces -- of hardware and software. hrSWInstalledLastChange OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks MAX-ACCESS read-only Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 30]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of sysUpTime when an entry in the hrSWInstalledTable was last added, renamed, or deleted. Because this table is likely to contain many entries, polling of this object allows a management station to determine when re-downloading of the table might be useful." ::= { hrSWInstalled 1 } hrSWInstalledLastUpdateTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of sysUpTime when the hrSWInstalledTable was last completely updated. Because caching of this data will be a popular implementation strategy, retrieval of this object allows a management station to obtain a guarantee that no data in this table is older than the indicated time." ::= { hrSWInstalled 2 } hrSWInstalledTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HrSWInstalledEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The (conceptual) table of software installed on this host." ::= { hrSWInstalled 3 } hrSWInstalledEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HrSWInstalledEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A (conceptual) entry for a piece of software installed on this host. As an example of how objects in this table are named, an instance of the hrSWInstalledName object might be named hrSWInstalledName.96" INDEX { hrSWInstalledIndex } ::= { hrSWInstalledTable 1 } HrSWInstalledEntry ::= SEQUENCE { hrSWInstalledIndex Integer32, Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 31]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrSWInstalledName InternationalDisplayString, hrSWInstalledID ProductID, hrSWInstalledType INTEGER, hrSWInstalledDate DateAndTime } hrSWInstalledIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A unique value for each piece of software installed on the host. This value shall be in the range from 1 to the number of pieces of software installed on the host." ::= { hrSWInstalledEntry 1 } hrSWInstalledName OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InternationalDisplayString (SIZE (0..64)) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A textual description of this installed piece of software, including the manufacturer, revision, the name by which it is commonly known, and optionally, its serial number." ::= { hrSWInstalledEntry 2 } hrSWInstalledID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX ProductID MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The product ID of this installed piece of software." ::= { hrSWInstalledEntry 3 } hrSWInstalledType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { unknown(1), operatingSystem(2), deviceDriver(3), application(4) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of this software." ::= { hrSWInstalledEntry 4 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 32]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrSWInstalledDate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DateAndTime MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The last-modification date of this application as it would appear in a directory listing. If this information is not known, then this variable shall have the value corresponding to January 1, year 0000, 00:00:00.0, which is encoded as (hex)'00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00'." ::= { hrSWInstalledEntry 5 } -- Conformance information hrMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrMIBAdminInfo 2 } hrMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrMIBAdminInfo 3 } -- Compliance Statements hrMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The requirements for conformance to the Host Resources MIB." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { hrSystemGroup, hrStorageGroup, hrDeviceGroup } OBJECT hrSystemDate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT hrSystemInitialLoadDevice MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT hrSystemInitialLoadParameters MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT hrStorageSize MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 33]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 OBJECT hrFSLastFullBackupDate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT hrFSLastPartialBackupDate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." GROUP hrSWRunGroup DESCRIPTION "The Running Software Group. Implementation of this group is mandatory only when the hrSWRunPerfGroup is implemented." OBJECT hrSWRunStatus MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." GROUP hrSWRunPerfGroup DESCRIPTION "The Running Software Performance Group. Implementation of this group is at the discretion of the implementor." GROUP hrSWInstalledGroup DESCRIPTION "The Installed Software Group. Implementation of this group is at the discretion of the implementor." ::= { hrMIBCompliances 1 } hrSystemGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrSystemUptime, hrSystemDate, hrSystemInitialLoadDevice, hrSystemInitialLoadParameters, hrSystemNumUsers, hrSystemProcesses, hrSystemMaxProcesses } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources System Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 1 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 34]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrStorageGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrMemorySize, hrStorageIndex, hrStorageType, hrStorageDescr, hrStorageAllocationUnits, hrStorageSize, hrStorageUsed, hrStorageAllocationFailures } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources Storage Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 2 } hrDeviceGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrDeviceIndex, hrDeviceType, hrDeviceDescr, hrDeviceID, hrDeviceStatus, hrDeviceErrors, hrProcessorFrwID, hrProcessorLoad, hrNetworkIfIndex, hrPrinterStatus, hrPrinterDetectedErrorState, hrDiskStorageAccess, hrDiskStorageMedia, hrDiskStorageRemoveble, hrDiskStorageCapacity, hrPartitionIndex, hrPartitionLabel, hrPartitionID, hrPartitionSize, hrPartitionFSIndex, hrFSIndex, hrFSMountPoint, hrFSRemoteMountPoint, hrFSType, hrFSAccess, hrFSBootable, hrFSStorageIndex, hrFSLastFullBackupDate, hrFSLastPartialBackupDate } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources Device Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 3 } hrSWRunGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrSWOSIndex, hrSWRunIndex, hrSWRunName, hrSWRunID, hrSWRunPath, hrSWRunParameters, hrSWRunType, hrSWRunStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources Running Software Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 4 } hrSWRunPerfGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrSWRunPerfCPU, hrSWRunPerfMem } STATUS current Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 35]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources Running Software Performance Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 5 } hrSWInstalledGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrSWInstalledLastChange, hrSWInstalledLastUpdateTime, hrSWInstalledIndex, hrSWInstalledName, hrSWInstalledID, hrSWInstalledType, hrSWInstalledDate } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources Installed Software Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 6 } END 5. Type Definitions HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-IDENTITY FROM SNMPv2-SMI hrMIBAdminInfo, hrStorage, hrDevice FROM HOST-RESOURCES-MIB; hostResourcesTypesModule MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "200003060000Z" -- 6 March, 2000 ORGANIZATION "IETF Host Resources MIB Working Group" CONTACT-INFO "Steve Waldbusser Postal: Lucent Technologies, Inc. 1213 Innsbruck Dr. Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA Phone: 650-318-1251 Fax: 650-318-1633 Email: waldbusser@ins.com In addition, the Host Resources MIB mailing list is dedicated to discussion of this MIB. To join the mailing list, send a request message to hostmib-request@andrew.cmu.edu. The mailing list address is hostmib@andrew.cmu.edu." DESCRIPTION "This MIB module registers type definitions for storage types, device types, and file system types. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 36]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 After the initial revision, this module will be maintained by IANA." REVISION "200003060000Z" -- 6 March 2000 DESCRIPTION "The original version of this module, published as RFC 2790." ::= { hrMIBAdminInfo 4 } -- Registrations for some storage types, for use with hrStorageType hrStorageTypes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrStorage 1 } hrStorageOther OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used when no other defined type is appropriate." ::= { hrStorageTypes 1 } hrStorageRam OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for RAM." ::= { hrStorageTypes 2 } hrStorageVirtualMemory OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for virtual memory, temporary storage of swapped or paged memory." ::= { hrStorageTypes 3 } hrStorageFixedDisk OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for non-removable rigid rotating magnetic storage devices." ::= { hrStorageTypes 4 } hrStorageRemovableDisk OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for removable rigid rotating magnetic storage devices." ::= { hrStorageTypes 5 } hrStorageFloppyDisk OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 37]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 "The storage type identifier used for non-rigid rotating magnetic storage devices." ::= { hrStorageTypes 6 } hrStorageCompactDisc OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for read-only rotating optical storage devices." ::= { hrStorageTypes 7 } hrStorageRamDisk OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for a file system that is stored in RAM." ::= { hrStorageTypes 8 } hrStorageFlashMemory OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for flash memory." ::= { hrStorageTypes 9 } hrStorageNetworkDisk OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type identifier used for a networked file system." ::= { hrStorageTypes 10 } -- Registrations for some device types, for use with hrDeviceType hrDeviceTypes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrDevice 1 } hrDeviceOther OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used when no other defined type is appropriate." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 1 } hrDeviceUnknown OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used when the device type is unknown." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 2 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 38]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrDeviceProcessor OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a CPU." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 3 } hrDeviceNetwork OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a network interface." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 4 } hrDevicePrinter OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a printer." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 5 } hrDeviceDiskStorage OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a disk drive." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 6 } hrDeviceVideo OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a video device." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 10 } hrDeviceAudio OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for an audio device." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 11 } hrDeviceCoprocessor OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a co-processor." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 12 } hrDeviceKeyboard OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a keyboard device." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 13 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 39]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrDeviceModem OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a modem." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 14 } hrDeviceParallelPort OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a parallel port." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 15 } hrDevicePointing OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a pointing device (e.g., a mouse)." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 16 } hrDeviceSerialPort OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a serial port." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 17 } hrDeviceTape OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a tape storage device." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 18 } hrDeviceClock OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a clock device." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 19 } hrDeviceVolatileMemory OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a volatile memory storage device." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 20 } hrDeviceNonVolatileMemory OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The device type identifier used for a non-volatile memory Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 40]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 storage device." ::= { hrDeviceTypes 21 } -- Registrations for some popular File System types, -- for use with hrFSType. hrFSTypes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { hrDevice 9 } hrFSOther OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used when no other defined type is appropriate." ::= { hrFSTypes 1 } hrFSUnknown OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used when the type of file system is unknown." ::= { hrFSTypes 2 } hrFSBerkeleyFFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Berkeley Fast File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 3 } hrFSSys5FS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the System V File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 4 } hrFSFat OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for DOS's FAT file system." ::= { hrFSTypes 5 } hrFSHPFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for OS/2's High Performance File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 6 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 41]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrFSHFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Macintosh Hierarchical File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 7 } hrFSMFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Macintosh File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 8 } hrFSNTFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Windows NT File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 9 } hrFSVNode OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the VNode File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 10 } hrFSJournaled OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Journaled File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 11 } hrFSiso9660 OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the ISO 9660 File System for CD's." ::= { hrFSTypes 12 } hrFSRockRidge OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the RockRidge File System for CD's." ::= { hrFSTypes 13 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 42]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrFSNFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the NFS File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 14 } hrFSNetware OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Netware File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 15 } hrFSAFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Andrew File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 16 } hrFSDFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the OSF DCE Distributed File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 17 } hrFSAppleshare OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the AppleShare File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 18 } hrFSRFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the RFS File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 19 } hrFSDGCFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Data General DGCFS." ::= { hrFSTypes 20 } Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 43]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 hrFSBFS OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the SVR4 Boot File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 21 } hrFSFAT32 OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Windows FAT32 File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 22 } hrFSLinuxExt2 OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file system type identifier used for the Linux EXT2 File System." ::= { hrFSTypes 23 } END 6. Internationalization Considerations This MIB has many objects that identify file-system pathnames on the managed host. Many file systems allow pathnames to be encoded in a variety of character sets (other than ASCII), but do not support the encoding of the actual character set used with the pathname. The implementation strategy is that user interfaces (i.e. character-based shells or graphical applications) will have configuration options that control with which character set they will interpret and display all pathnames. This is often a per-user configuration (e.g. an environment variable), so that users using different languages and character sets on a multi-user system may each work effectively with their preferred character set. A human usually controls this configuration. If an application is not configured or is configured incorrectly, it will often have trouble displaying pathnames in the intended character set. This situation made it important for this MIB to handle two issues: 1) Pathname objects must be able to transfer a variety of character sets with potentially multi-byte encodings; and, Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 44]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 2) HostMIB agents will generally not be correctly configured for the appropriate character set to be used for all files on the system, particularly on a system with multiple users using different character sets. It was thus impossible to mandate that the agent tag pathnames with the character set in use. These issues were solved with the introduction of the InternationalDisplayString textual convention, which supports multi- byte encodings. Network management stations should use a local algorithm to determine which character set is in use and how it should be displayed. It is expected that network management station applications will rely on human configuration to choose which character set in which to interpret InternationalDisplayString objects, much like an application running locally on that host. 7. Security Considerations There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB that have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on system operations. There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain sensitive information. The objects in the Running Software Group list information about running software on the system (including the operating system software and version). Some may wish not to disclose to others what software they are running. Further, an inventory of the running software and versions may be helpful to an attacker who hopes to exploit software bugs in certain applications. The same issues exist for the objects in the Installed Software Group. It is thus important to control even GET access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these object when sending them over the network via SNMP. Not all versions of SNMP provide features for such a secure environment. SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB. It is recommended that the implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use of the User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [RFC2574] and the View- based Access Control Model RFC 2575 [RFC2575] is recommended. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 45]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. 8. References [RFC2571] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999. [RFC1155] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC 1155, May 1990. [RFC1212] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16, RFC 1212, March 1991. [RFC1215] Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991. [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999. [RFC1157] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990. [RFC1901] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January 1996. [RFC1906] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 46]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 [RFC2572] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, April 1999 [RFC2574] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, April 1999. [RFC1905] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996. [RFC2573] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC 2573, April 1999. [RFC2575] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999. [RFC2570] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart, "Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet- standard Network Management Framework", RFC 2570, April 1999. [RFC1907] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1907, January 1996. [RFC2233] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB", RFC 2233, November 1997. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 47]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 9. Acknowledgments This document was produced by the Host Resources MIB working group. Bobby Krupczak's efforts were particularly helpful in the creation of the draft standard version of this document. In addition, the authors gratefully acknowledge the comments of the following individuals: Amatzia Ben-Artzi NetManage Ron Bergman Hitachi, Inc. Steve Bostock Novell Stephen Bush GE Information Systems Jeff Case SNMP Research Chuck Davin Bellcore Ray Edgarton Bell Atlantic Mike Erlinger Aerospace Corporation Tim Farley Magee Enterprises Mark Kepke Hewlett Packard Bobby Krupczak Empire Technologies, Inc. Cheryl Krupczak Empire Technologies, Inc. Harry Lewis IBM Corp. Keith McCloghrie Cisco Systems Greg Minshall Novell Steve Moulton SNMP Research Dave Perkins Synoptics Ed Reeder Objective Systems Integrators Mike Ritter Apple Computer Marshall Rose Dover Beach Consulting Jon Saperia DEC Rodney Thayer Sable Technology Kaj Tesink Bellcore Dean Throop Data General Bert Wijnen Lucent Lloyd Young Lexmark International Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 48]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 10. Authors' Addresses Pete Grillo WeSync.com 1001 SW Fifth Ave, Fifth Floor Portland, OR 97204 Phone: 503-425-5051 Fax: 503-827-6718 email: pete@wesync.com Phone: +1 503 827 6717 Steven Waldbusser Lucent Technologies, Inc. 1213 Innsbruck Dr. Sunnyvale CA 94089 Phone: +1 650 318 1251 Fax: +1 650 318 1633 EMail: waldbusser@ins.com 11. Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive Director. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 49]
RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB March 2000 12. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Waldbusser & Grillo Standards Track [Page 50]
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